are produced in significant where are planted. Wine grapes berries mostly grow between the 30th and the 50th degrees of latitude, in both the Northern and Southern Hemispheres, typically in regions of Mediterranean climate. Grapes will sometimes grow beyond this range, thus minor amounts of wine are made in some rather unexpected places.
In 2021, the five largest producers of wine in the world were, in order, Italy, France, Spain, the United States, and China.
Countries
2021 data from the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) show a total worldwide production of 27 million tonnes of wine with the top 15 producing countries accounting for over 90% of the total.
Africa
Algeria
Cape Verde
Morocco
South Africa
Tunisia
See also: Tunisian wine
South America
Argentina
-
Buenos Aires Province
-
Catamarca Province
-
La Rioja Province
-
Mendoza Province
-
Neuquén Province
-
Río Negro Province
-
Salta Province
-
San Juan Province
Bolivia
Brazil
Chile
Colombia
-
Villa de Leyva
-
Valle del Cauca
Peru
-
Arequipa region valleys
-
Huaral District and Cañete Province – both in Lima Region; formerly in Surco were vineyards that have disappeared due to urban expansion
-
Ica Region – including Chincha, Pisco and Ica valleys
-
Pica – a wine-producing oasis before the Chilenization of Tarapacá
Uruguay
Venezuela
- The wine-producing enterprise for Venezuela can be found here.
North America
Canada
-
British Columbia
-
Fraser Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Gulf Islands (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Okanagan Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Similkameen Valley (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Thompson Valley (wine region) (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Vancouver Island (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Nova Scotia
-
Ontario
-
Lake Erie North Shore and Pelee Island (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Niagara Peninsula (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Prince Edward County (VQA defined viticultural area)
-
Toronto
-
Quebec
Costa Rica
Mexico
United States
Europe
Albania
Andorra
Armenia
Austria
Azerbaijan
Belarus
Belgium
Bosnia and Herzegovina
Bulgaria
Croatia
-
Continental Croatia: Central Croatia and Slavonia
-
Littoral Croatia: Northern Croatian Littoral and Dalmatia
-
Croatian Coast (Hrvatsko primorje)
-
Dalmatian Interior (Dalmatinska zagora)
-
Central and South Dalmatia (Srednja i Južna Dalmacija)
-
Northern Dalmatia (Sjeverna Dalmacija)
-
Istria (Istra)
Cyprus
Czech Republic
-
Moravia
-
Bohemia
-
Prague
-
Gazebo at Gröbe's Villa
-
St. Clare's
-
St. Wenceslas' Vineyard at Prague castle
-
Salabka, Troja
Denmark
Estonia
-
West Estonian archipelago area
-
Viljandi area
-
Võru area
France
Georgia
Germany
-
Ahr
-
Baden
-
Franconia (Franken)
-
Hessische Bergstraße
-
Mittelrhein
-
Mosel wine
-
Nahe
-
Palatinate (Pfalz)
-
Rheingau
-
Rheinhessen
-
Saale-Unstrut
-
Saxony (Sachsen)
-
Württemberg
Greece
Hungary
-
Balaton
-
Badacsony
-
Balaton-felvidék
-
Balatonboglár
-
Balatonfüred-Csopak
-
Nagy-Somló
-
Zala
-
Duna
-
Csongrád
-
Hajós-Baja
-
Kunság
-
Eger
-
Bükk
-
Eger
-
Észak-Dunántúl
-
Etyek-Buda
-
Mátra
-
Mór
-
Neszmély
-
Pannonhalma
-
Pannon
-
Pécs
-
Szekszárd
-
Tolna
-
Villány
-
Sopron
-
Tokaj
Ireland
See also: Irish wine
Italy
-
Apulia
-
Bianco di Locorotondo e Martina Franca
-
Primitivo di Manduria
-
Calabria
-
Bivongi
-
Cirò
-
Gaglioppo
-
Greco di Bianco
-
Lamezia
-
Melissa
-
Sant'Anna di Isola Capo Rizzuto
-
Savuto
-
Scavigna
-
Terre di Cosenza
-
Campania
-
Avellino
-
Aglianico
-
Falanghina
-
Fiano
-
Greco di Tufo
-
Benevento
-
Aglianico
-
Falanghina
-
Solopaca
-
Caserta
-
Napoli
-
Salerno
-
Emilia-Romagna
-
Liguria
-
Lombardy
-
Marche
-
Castelli di Jesi
-
Conero
-
Piceno
-
Piedmont
-
Sardinia
-
Sicily
-
Trentino-Alto Adige
-
South Tyrol, known alternatively as Südtirol (in German) or Alto Adige (in Italian)
-
Trentino
-
Tuscany
-
Umbria
-
Veneto wine
Kosovo
Latvia
Liechtenstein
Lithuania
-
Anykščių vynas – Anykščiai area
-
Mėmelio vynas – Priekulė area
Luxembourg
Malta
Moldova
Montenegro
See also: Montenegrin wine
Netherlands
North Macedonia
Norway
Poland
Portugal
Romania
-
Crișana wine regions:
-
Diosig
-
Săcuieni
-
Sâniob
-
Sanislău
-
Valea lui Mihai
Russia
San Marino
Serbia
Slovakia
-
Malokarpatská (Small Carpathians)
-
Južnoslovenská (Southern Slovakia)
-
Nitrianska (region of Nitra)
-
Stredoslovenská (Central Slovakia)
-
Tokaj (Tokaj region of Slovakia)
-
Východoslovenská (Eastern Slovakia)
-
The whole of southern Slovakia
Slovenia
Spain
-
Andalusia
-
Aragon
-
Balearic Islands
-
Binissalem-Mallorca
-
Plà i Llevant (DO)
-
Basque Country
-
Alavan Txakoli
-
Biscayan Txakoli
-
Cava
-
Getaria Txakoli
-
Rioja (Alavesa)
-
Canary Islands
-
Abona
-
El Hierro (DO)
-
Gran Canaria (DO)
-
La Gomera (DO)
-
La Palma (DO)
-
Lanzarote (DO)
-
Tacoronte-Acentejo
-
Valle de Güímar
-
Valle de la Orotava
-
Ycoden-Daute-Isora
-
Castile and León
-
Arlanza
-
Arribes del Duero
-
Bierzo
-
Cava
-
Cigales
-
Sparkling wine
-
Ribera del Duero
-
Rueda
-
Tierra del Vino de Zamora
-
Toro
-
Valles de Benavente
-
Tierra de León
-
Valtiendas
-
Vino de la Tierra Castilla y León
-
Castile–La Mancha
-
Catalonia
-
Extremadura
-
Galicia
-
Monterrei
-
Rías Baixas
-
Ribeira Sacra
-
Ribeiro
-
Valdeorras
-
La Rioja
-
Community of Madrid
-
Región de Murcia
-
Navarre
-
Valencian Community
Sweden
Switzerland
Turkey
-
White wine grapes:
-
Altıntaş – Marmara region and Bozcaada
-
Beylerce – Bilecik area
-
Bornova Misketi – İzmir area
-
Emir – Nevşehir (Cappadocia) area
-
Hasandede – Ankara and central Anatolia
-
Narince – Tokat area
-
Rumi wine, Kabarcık, Dökülgen – Southeastern Anatolia region
-
Sultaniye wine – Aegean region
-
Yapıncak – Thracian region
-
Red wine grapes
-
Adakarası – Marmara region and Avşa Island
-
Boğazkere – Elazığ and Diyarbakır areas
-
Çalkarası – Çal, Denizli area
-
Dimrit – central Anatolia and eastern Aegean region
-
Horozkarası, Sergikarası – southeastern Anatolia region
-
Kalecik Karası – Ankara area
-
Karalahna – Tekirdağ region, Bozcaada
-
Karasakız, Kuntra – Çanakkale region
-
Öküzgözü – Elazığ area
-
Papazkarası – Kırklareli area
Ukraine
In Ukraine, at the present time there are seven administrative regions (provinces) in which the wine industry has developed. Given the favorable climatic location, the law of Ukraine allocated 15 winegrowing areas (macrozones), which are the basis for growing certain varieties of grapes, and 58 natural wine regions (microzones). These are located mainly in the following areas.
-
Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol – 6 macrozones with 12 microzones (69 wine grapes)
-
Kherson Oblast – 2 macrozones with 10 microzones (28 wine grapes)
-
Mykolaiv Oblast – 2 macrozones with 7 microzones (31 wine grapes)
-
Odesa Oblast – 3 macrozones with 16 microzones (42 wine grapes)
-
Zakarpattia Oblast – 1 macrozone with 12 microzones (24 wine grapes)
-
Zaporizhzhia Oblast – 1 macrozone with 1 microzone (5 wine grapes)
United Kingdom
In the UK, the area under vines is small, and whilst viticulture is not a major part of the rural economy, significant planting of new vines has occurred in the early 21st century. The greatest concentration of vineyards is found in the south east of England, in the counties of
Hampshire,
Kent,
Surrey, and
Sussex.
Asia
Armenia
Azerbaijan
Burma
China
Regions producing native wines have been present since the
Qin dynasty,
with wines being brought to China from Persia. Some of the more famous wine-producing regions are:
With the import of Western wine-making technologies, especially French technology, production of wines similar to modern French wine has begun in many parts of China with the direction of experienced French wine-makers; China is now the sixth largest producer of wine in the world. The following regions produce significant quality of wine:
India
Indonesia
Indonesia has been producing wine for over 18 years, with North Bali's vineyards producing three main grape varieties: the Belgia, the Alphonse Lavallee and the Probolinggo Biru. The main producer, Hatten Wines, has revolutionized the world of winemaking, with eight wines produced from these three varieties.
Iran
Prior to the Iranian Islamic Revolution of 1979, Iran was a producer of wine. While production has stopped, the vineyards continue to exist and their product has been diverted to non-alcoholic purposes.
Israel
Also includes wine regions in Israeli-occupied territories.
Japan
-
Yamanashi
-
Hokkaido
-
Nagano
Kazakhstan
South Korea
Lebanon
Palestinian territories
Syria
See also: Syrian wine
Turkey
-
White wine grapes:
[
]
-
Altıntaş – Marmara region and Bozcaada
-
Beylerce – Bilecik area
-
Bornova Misketi – İzmir area
-
Emir – Nevşehir (Cappadocia) area
-
Hasandede – Ankara and central Anatolia
-
Narince – Tokat area
-
Rumi wine, Kabarcık, Dökülgen – Southeastern Anatolia region
-
Sultaniye wine – Aegean region
-
Yapıncak – Thracian region
-
Red wine grapes
-
Adakarası – Marmara region and Avşa Island
-
Boğazkere – Elazığ and Diyarbakır areas
-
Çalkarası – Çal, Denizli area
-
Dimrit – central Anatolia and eastern Aegean region
-
Horozkarası, Sergikarası – southeastern Anatolia region
-
Kalecik Karası – Ankara area
-
Karalahna – Tekirdağ region, Bozcaada
-
Karasakız, Kuntra – Çanakkale region
-
Öküzgözü – Elazığ area
-
Papazkarası – Kırklareli area
Vietnam
Oceania
Australia
Geographic indications for Australian wine are governed by law. The geographic indication must indicate where the
grapes are grown, irrespective of where the wine itself is made. A geographic indication may be "Australia", "South Eastern Australia", a state name, zone, region or subregion if defined.
The zones, regions and subregions in each state are listed below:
Australian Capital Territory
-
Canberra District wine region
-
Hall, Australian Capital Territory
-
Majura
New South Wales
-
Big Rivers
-
Central Ranges
-
Hunter Valley
-
Hunter
-
Broke Fordwich
-
Pokolbin
-
Upper Hunter Valley
-
Northern Rivers
-
Northern Tablelands
-
South Coast
-
Southern New South Wales
-
Canberra District (includes the northern part of the Australian Capital Territory)
-
Gundagai
-
Hilltops
-
Tumbarumba
Queensland
South Australia
Adelaide Super Zone includes Mount Lofty Ranges, Fleurieu and Barossa wine zones.
-
Barossa
-
Barossa Valley
-
Eden Valley
-
Far North
-
Fleurieu
-
Currency Creek
-
Kangaroo Island
-
Langhorne Creek
-
McLaren Vale
-
Southern Fleurieu
-
Limestone Coast
-
Coonawarra
-
Mount Benson
-
Mount Gambier
-
Padthaway
-
Robe
-
Wrattonbully
-
Lower Murray
-
Mount Lofty Ranges
-
Adelaide Hills
-
Lenswood
-
Piccadilly Valley
-
Adelaide Plains
-
Clare Valley
-
The Peninsulas
Tasmania
- Regions, no zones defined
-
Coal River
-
Derwent Valley
-
East Coast
-
North West
-
Pipers River
-
Southern
-
Tamar Valley
Victoria
Western Australia
-
Greater Perth
-
South Western Australia
New Zealand
GI stands for New Zealand Geographical Indication.
-
Auckland (GI)
-
Henderson
-
Kumeu (GI)
-
Matakana (GI)
-
Waiheke Island (GI)
-
Canterbury (GI)
-
North Canterbury (GI)
-
Waipara Valley (GI)
-
Central Otago (GI)
-
Bendigo
-
Bannockburn (GI)
-
Gibbston
-
Wānaka
-
Gisborne (GI)
-
Hawke's Bay (GI)
-
Marlborough (GI)
-
Wairau Valley
-
Southern Valleys
-
Awatere Valley
-
Nelson (GI)
-
Northland (GI)
-
Waikato (Te Kauwhata)
-
Wairarapa (GI)
-
Martinborough (GI)
-
Gladstone (GI)
-
Waitaki Valley (GI)